A

  1. Asbestos insulated, no braid wire. Dry locations only. Limited to 300 V, 200° C.
  2. See Ampere.

AA

  1. The Aluminum Association
  2. Asbestos insulated wire, asbestos or glass braid. Dry locations only. Limited to 300 V, 200° C.

AB

High voltage butyl cable.

ABC

Armored Bushing Cable. BX building wire with polyvinyl chloride insulation, 600 V.

Abnormal Glow

A region of operation that is arrived at by increasing the neon lamp current beyond the normal glow region.

ABP

Butyl-polyethylene high voltage cable, 75° C.

Abrasion Resistance

Ability to resist surface wear.

Abrasion Stripper

A motorized device consisting of buffing wheels that scrape flat cable insulation from conductors.

ABS

Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene. An amorphous thermoplastic ter-polymer (or three component polymer, chemically bonded) that finds exceptional use in the connector industry because of low cost, dimensional stability, high impact resistance, excellent mechanical properties, good working temperature range, and high surface hardness.

Absorption

  1. The amount of moisture a substance will absorb and retain.
  2. The dissipation of energy when radiation passes through an absorbing medium.

AC

See Alternating Current.

ACA

Synthetic tapes, felted asbestos wire with glazed cotton or glass braid overall, 1000 V, 90° C.

Accelerated Aging

A test in which voltage, temperature, and other parameters are increased above normal operating values to obtain observable deterioration in a relatively short period of time.

Access Floor

A system of flooring consisting of completely removable floor panels, supported on adjustable pedestals or stringers.

Access Holes

A series of holes in successive layers, each set having a common center or axis. The holes of a multilayer printed board provide access to the surface of the land in one of the layers of the board.

Access Time

Refers to the sum of the seek time and the time that a disk drive takes to spin the disk until the appropriate portions of the track are spinning under the read-write head.

Accessories

Mechanical devices, such as cable clamps, added to connector shells and other such hardware that are attachable to connectors to make up the total connector configuration.

Accordion

  1. A type of connector contact in which a flat spring is given a "Z" shape to permit high deflection without overstress.
  2. A retractable cable with a series of equally-spaced transverse folds.

Acetal/Acetal Resin

A crystalline thermoplastic used in the fabrication of connectors. Acetals possess properties similar to metal and offer good resistance to organic solvents. Due to their flammable chemical composition, no flame resistant grade of acetal exists.

Acetal resin is a rigid thermoplastic resin with mechanical and machineable properties similar to that of some metals, such as, zinc, aluminum and other metals.

The molecular structure of the polymer is that of a linear acetal, consisting of unbranched polyoxymethylene chains. 

Acetal resin can be molded or extruded to provide high tensile and flex strengths, resilience and solvent resistance. Good electrical properties survive humid conditions.

AC Plug

See AC Receptacle.

AC Receptacle

Three pronged international AC connector. Assemblies are designed for equipment using a power line cord which is able to be plugged to the equipment. Applications would include slide and overhead projectors. The third prong is used as an earth ground.

Acid Fluxes

Fluxes consisting of inorganic acids and salts that are used when a surface to be soldered is not sufficiently clean for rapid wetting. Also called corrosive fluxes

ACR

Cable with corona resisting insulation

Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS)

See ABS.

ACSR

Aluminum Conductor, Steel Reinforced

ACT

Armored cable with plastic insulated conductors.

Activating

A treatment that makes non-conductive material receptive to electroless deposition. Non-preferred synonyms include: seeding, catalyzing, initiating, and sensitizing.

Active Components

Those components in a circuit that have gain or that control the direction of current flow, such as: transistors, diodes and integrated circuits.

Actuating Force

The force required to move an actuator to the switch operating position.

Actuation

The process that causes a switch to open or close.

Actuator

  1. A device applied to the plunger of a switch to cause contact transfer.
  2. A sliding, wedge-like device that pushes a flexible printed circuit (FPC) or a flat flexible cable (FFC) contact against a connector contact. The wedge action generates high contact normal forces and FPC/FFC retention forces.

ACU

Armored cable with latex rubber insulated conductors.

ACV

Varnished cambric insulation and polyvinyl chloride, with overall interlocked armor, 5000 V.

AD Converter

Analog to digital converter. A circuit which converts analog or linear information into digital information.

Adapter

  1. In RF connectors, an accessory used to join connectors that are non-mateable because of their mating type or series.
  2. In fiber optics, a device used for joining two fiber optic connectors together.

Adder

Digital logic circuit which generates the sum and carries bits of two or more numbers.

Additive Process

A process for obtaining conductive patterns by the selective deposition of conductive material on unclad base material.

Adhesion

A phenomenon that occurs because of a physical/chemical interaction of deformed asperities on surfaces when two surfaces are pressed together.

Adhesion Promotion

The chemical process of treating a plastic surface to be receptive for a uniform, well-bonded metallic overplate.

Adhesive Bonded

Cables in which internal bonding is accomplished by adding an adhesive coating to the surfaces of the inner cable components (wire insulation, cable jacket or spacer), and joining and curing the adhesive to form a stable cable matrix.

See also Bonded Cable.

Adhesives

A wide range of materials including animal and vegetable type glues, rubbers, elastomers, thermosetting and thermoplastic resins, ceramics, and hot melts. Adhesives are used extensively for bonding, sealing, and joining laminates, films and foils, coils, conductors, etc.

Adjacent Conductor

Any conductor next to another conductor, either in the same multi-conductor cable layer or in adjacent layers.

Admittance

The ease with which an alternating current flows in a circuit. The reciprocal of impedance.

Adsorbtion

The chemical adhesion of gas or liquid molecules onto the surface of solids or liquids with which they are in contact.

AEA

American Electronics Association (Formally WEMA)

Aerial

A special geometrically-designed conductor from which electromagnetic waves emanate and radiate out into space or are received from space.

AF

Audio Frequency

AFC

Automatic Frequency Control. Most commonly used in FM receivers to keep the receiver from drifting off station.

AFSJ

Heat resistant cord with impregnated asbestos insulation and rubber jacket. 300 V, 150° C, 16-18 AWG, 2 or 3 conductors.

AGC

Automatic Gain Control

Aging

The change in properties of a material with time under specific conditions.

Agitation

The process of shaking/stirring a plating bath to replenish metal ions at the cathode interface, thereby increasing the deposition rate. Usually, as more effective agitation is achieved, higher duty cycles can be used to increase the plating rate or lower voltage and current for improved quality.

AGS

Flexible nickel conductor with silicone impregnated asbestos insulation and with glass braid overall. 300 V, 200° C.

AIA

Aircraft Industries Association

AIEE

Formerly American Institute of Electrical Engineers, now known as Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).

Air Spaced Coaxial Cable

A cable in which air is the essential dielectric material. A spirally wound synthetic filament or spacer may be used to center the conductor.

Al

Impregnated asbestos insulated appliance wire, moisture resistant, flame resistant, without braid. 300 V, 125° C.

AL or ALS

Wire or cable having an aluminum sheath.

AlA

Felted asbestos fibers with outer asbestos or glass braid; heat, flame, and moisture resistant, 600 V, 125° C.

Alkyd Resin

  1. Polyester resins made with some fatty acid modifier.
  2. Thermosetting molding compounds used in electronic components.

Alligator Clip

A mechanical device shaped similar to the jaws of an alligator, generally used as a temporary connection on the end of a test lead or inter-connections wire.

Alloy

  1. A combination of two or more elements of which at least one is a metal. Generally, alloys have different properties from those exhibited by their constituent elements.
  2. In plastics, a blend of polymers with other polymers or copolymers.

Allyl Plastics

Plastics based on resins made by additional polymerization of monomers containing allyl groups, such as diallyl phthalate. Often compression molded, offering good high temperature performance and chemical resistance.

Alternate Action

A push button switch requiring one push to turn on and another push to turn off.

Alternating Current

A current that is continually varying in magnitude and periodically changing direction of flow, caused by a continuously changing and reversing polarity voltage source.

ALU

See Arithmetic Logic Unit.

Aluminum (AL)

A lightweight, silvery white metal whose atomic number is 13. Aluminum conductors are used in weight-sensitive or high-current applications. Because the material is susceptible to oxidation, corrosion, and creep, it requires special considerations with regard to crimping.

Aluminum Killed Steel

A type of steel material in which no aluminum is added.

Aluminum-Steel Conductor

An aluminum-steel conductor is a composite conductor made up of a combination of aluminum and steel wires. In the usual construction, the aluminum wires surround the steel.

AM

See Amplitude Modulation.

Ambient

Conditions existing at a test or operating location prior to energizing of equipment (example: ambient temperature).

American Wire Gauge

See AWG.

Amino Plastics

A family of thermosets that includes reactants of melamine and urea. The properties and general use of these materials depend on the ratio of formaldehyde to the melamine or urea. Those with the lowest percentage of formaldehyde are used in molding compounds.

See also Melamine.

AMP

See Ampere.

Ampacity

See Current Carrying Capacity.

Ampere

A standard unit of current passing. Designated as the amount of current that occurs when one volt of emf is applied across one ohm of resistance. An ampere of current is produced by one coulomb of charge passing a point in one second through a conductive material cross-section.

Ampere-Hour

The basic unit of measure of the electrical capacity in Coulombs of charge that a cell or battery can deliver over time, i.e., the product of the supply current times the time period.

Amplifier

A device which produces, as an output, an enlarged reproduction of the essential features of its input signal. Most amplifiers provide voltage gain, current gain, or both (power).

Amplitude

The maximum value of a varying wave form.

Amplitude Modulation (AM)

A common method of radio broadcasting in which the amplitude or strength, of a radio carrier wave is changed above and below a certain level. The changes in the strength of the carrier wave, when detected, represent the information that was transmitted.