BNC

Bayonet Nut Coupling. A Level 4 connector with bayonet-style couplings used for jacks on instrument front panels.

Board Stuffer

A person who assembles components on a PCB.

Board Stacking

Refers to the arrangement where a board-to-board connection is achieved by putting one board on top of another.

Board-In Connector

A type of connector that accepts cable at one end and connects to an IC socket or directly to the PC board at the other end.

Bobbin Lugs

Mounted in plastic or paper bobbins, lugs serve to connect coil wires to external lead wires.

BOC

Bell Operating Company. Refers to one of the US local telephone companies that used to be part of the Bell System. After divestiture, these companies became independent entities.

Bode Plot

A transformation representation of a signal waveform, usually digital, from the time domain to the frequency domain showing signal magnitude as a function of its component frequency spectrum. Fundamental Frequency, Waveform Width, and Risetime are discernible from the plot, among other things.

Body

Another term for connector housing or shell.

Bonded Assembly

A flexible circuit assembly in which the components are bonded with conductive adhesive.

Bonded Cable

Round PVC insulated conductors that are placed side-by-side and chemically joined in a single plane.

Bonded Strength

Amount of adhesion between bonded surfaces, e.g., in cemented ribbon cable.

Bonding

Permanent joining of metallic parts to form an electrically conductive path.

Bonding Die

The attaching of a semiconductor chip to a bonding area on a substrate with a conductive or dielectric adhesive or a eutectic or solder alloy.

Bonding Pad

Metallized area at the end of a thin metallic strip to which a connection is to be made. Also known as a bonding island.

Bonding Wire

Fine gold or aluminum wire for making electrical connections in monolithic or hybrid circuits between various bonding pads on the semiconductor substrate and device terminals or substrate lands.

Boot

  1. A form placed around wire termination of a multiple-contact connector to contain the liquid potting compound before it hardens.
  2. A protective housing usually made from a resilient material that prevents entry of moisture into a connector.

Box

The female or receptacle half of a post-and-box or card connector. The box is usually attached to the daughterboard or wire assembly and mated to the male (also called header or post) assembly.

Box Style Wire Contact

A terminal strip design feature in which wire is completely enclosed in a contact and cannot be pushed through the connector.

Box-to-Box

Another term for input/output or cabinet-to-cabinet connection.

BPI

Bits Per Inch. A measurement of the recording density of magnetic tape or disks.

BPS

  1. Bits Per Second. Basic units of measurement for rate of information transfer. One kilobit per second (Kbps) is equal to 1,000 bps. One megabit per second (Mbps) is equal to 1,000,000 bps. One gigabit per second (Gbps) is equal to 1,000,000,000 bps.
  2. Bytes Per Second. A byte is eight contiguous bits; but a kilobyte is actually 1024 bytes; thus a kilo-BPS is equal to 1024 bytes per second, not 1000 bytes per second, since the computer architecture is based on 2's not 10's in storage and creating characters. Though confusing at first, this is standard terminology in computers directly related to how bits are stored in memory. 
    (See Webster, New World Dictionary of Computer Terms, 1997.)

Braid

  1. Woven bare metallic or tinned copper wire used as shielding for wires and cables and as ground wire for batteries or heavy industrial equipment.
  2. A woven fibrous protective outer covering over a conductor or cable.

Branch Connector

A connector that joins a branch conductor to the main conductor at a specified angle.

Brass

A low cost contact alloy of copper and zinc. Brass is an excellent electric conductor. Brass reaches its yield point at low deflection force; therefore it deforms easily and fatigues slowly. Noble or noble-like metal platings are required in the critical contact area of the metal used as a connector.

Brass, Gold-plated

Gold plating is best suited for low current use where excessive corrosion is a factor or when storage of two years or more is expected.

Brass, Tin-plated

This 260 alloy material is tin plated prior to forming. Tin-plated brass satisfies most connector application requirements. Conductivity is 28 percent.

Brazed Seam

A seam formed when two sides of the wire barrel are butted against each other then brazed together using a hard solder with a high melting point.

Brazed Terminal

Solderless terminal with a barrel seam brazed to form one piece. Brazed terminals are ideal for use on single-strand solid wire.

Brazing

A group of welding processes in which the filler is a nonferrous metal or alloy with a melting point greater than 1000 degrees Fahrenheit, but lower than that of the metals or alloys to be joined. Brazing is sometimes referred to as hard soldering.

Breadboard

A preliminary circuit construction created to prove electronic feasibility of a design. In the early days of electronics, components were actually mounted on kitchen breadboards.

Break-Before-Make

A movable contact that breaks one circuit before making the next circuit.

Breakaway

A wafer design used on unshrouded stick headers that allows customers to break down the headers into different circuit sizes.

Breakdown Voltage

The voltage at which an insulator or dielectric ruptures, or at which ionization and conduction take place in a gas or vapor.

Breakout

The point at which one or more conductors separate from a multi-conductor cable to complete circuits at other points.

Breakout Boxes

A piece of equipment used to breakout all connections of a cable for ease of testing.

Bridge

An active LAN device that forwards packets between two or more LANs of similar type. For LANs of dissimilar type, a router is required.

See Router.

Bridging

In electrical terms, the formation of a conductive path between conductors.

Bridging Solder

The filling or bridging with solder of the space between close, parallel conductors.

Broadband

In general, covering a wide range of frequencies. The broadband label is sometimes used for a network that carries many different services or for video transmission.

Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN)

High-speed telecommunications protocol that can transmit high-volume data over phone lines. B-ISDN uses fiber optic cable and synchronous transfer mode, and is faster than narrowband ISDN. B-ISDN can be used for voice, data, fax, e-mail, full motion video, and video conferencing.

Broadband LAN

A local area wiring configuration that includes a LAN and other communications channels, such as corporate informational video, security monitoring, etc., simultaneously on the same wire. Each application is sent as a different frequency of a frequency division multiplexed network. Broadband LANs are created by using multiple broadband short haul modems, usually with 75-ohm coaxial cable.

Bronze

A low cost popular contact alloy of copper and tin, usually used as a phosphorus bronze alloy (commonly termed phos-bronze 10%) with composition of 90/10 Copper/Tin (+ 0.25% phosphorus); not as good as an electrical conductor as brass but much stronger with both higher yield and tensile breaking points. Noble or noble-like metal platings are required in the critical area of the metal used as a connector.

Brush Plating

Plating done to a specified area of blanked terminals that are subsequently formed. This is a cost effective method because there is no gold on the scrap produced during stamping.

BS

British Standards Institute

BT

Bus Tie

BT Plug

British telecom type plug used in telecommunications.

See also FCC Plug, Jack.

Bubble-lock Peg

A long snap-fit peg on an SL header that locks beneath the PC board and extends below it. It holds down a connector through solder processing. It is also referred to as a split peg.

Bubble Memory

High density memory utilizing microscopic magnetic domains in an aluminum garnet substrate.

Buffer

  1. A non-inverting, digital circuit inserted between other digital circuits to reduce circuit interactions or to change input or output levels.
  2. In fiber optics, a protective material extruded directly on the fiber coating to protect it from the environment.

Buffing Stripper

A device that removes flat cable insulation from conductors. A unit of motorized buffing wheels scrapes the insulation and brushes it away. Also known as abrasion stripper.

Building Entry Point

The location at which cable enters a building from the outside.

Bulk Resistance

The portion of the contact resistance that is due to the length, cross section, and material.

Bulkhead

Type of connector designed for insertion into a panel cutout on the component side.

Bump

A means of providing connections to terminal areas of a device. A small mound is formed on the device (or substrate) pads, and is utilized as a contact for face down bonding.

Bumped Chip

A chip that has on its termination pads a bump of solder or gold used for bonding to external contacts.

Bumped Tab

When the raised solder bump is attached to the tape material.

Bumped Tape

A tape that contains the inner lead bond sites as raised metal bumps for the tape automated bonding process.

Bunch Strand

Conductors twisted together with the same lay and direction, without regard to geometric pattern.

Bundle

Cable assembly terminology for round conductor cable assemblies. (Bundled together.)

Buried Via

A via that connects inner layers but does not extend to the surface of a substrate or board.

Burn-In

Subjecting a component or system to voltage and temperature stress for a period of time (such as 168 hours) followed by testing. The purpose is to screen out a weak component or equipment by stressing it prior to placing it in its intended application.

Bus

In LANs, a line or circuit through which a signal is passed. 16-bit or 32-bit bus refers to a data bus which can transfer 16-bit or 32-bit data at one time.

Bus Architecture

The arrangement of bus lines according to predefined specifications or protocols. For example: ISA-bus architecture, PCI-bus architecture.

Bus Bars

Power distribution components. Many consist of two or more conductor layers, electrically insulated from one another and from other components by thin dielectric layers.

Bus Bar Wire

Non-insulated tinned copper wire used as a common lead.

Bus Reactor

A current-limiting reactor connected between two busses, or between two sections of one bus, to limit and localize any disturbance caused by either bus or bus section.

Bussing

The joining of two or more circuits.

Butt

Joining of two conductors end-to-end, with no overlap and with their axes in line.

Butt Connector

A connector in which two conductors come together end-to-end, but do not overlap with their axes in line.

Butt Contact

  1. A mating contact configuration in which the mating surfaces engage end-to-end without overlap and with axis in line. This engagement is usually under spring pressure with the ends designed to provide optimum surface contact.
  2. The mating of a contact system without wiping action. Usually provides high contact resistance and long life.

Butt Die

Crimping die designed so that the nest and indenter touch at the end of the crimping cycle. Also called bottoming die.

Butted Seam

In the forming process two sides of a wire barrel are formed end-to-end, or butted against each other.

Button-Hook Contact

A contact with a curved, hook-like termination often located at the rear of hermetic headers to facilitate soldering or desoldering of leads.

Butt Splice

Device for joining conductors by butting them end-to-end.

Butyl Rubber

A synthetic rubber with good electrical insulating properties.

BWG

Birmingham Wire Gauge

BX

Armored building wire, 600 in.

Byte

A group of adjacent binary digits. 8 Bits. Also called a word.