O Crimp

An insulation support crimp for open barrel terminals with a crimped form that resembles the letter "O." The crimp conforms the shape of round wire insulation.

O Ring

A doughnut-shaped ring of rubber used as a seal around the eperiphery of the mating insulator interface of cylindrical connectors.

OC-N

In fiber optics, an optical carrier signal at the Nth level of the Synchronous Optical NETwork (SONET) signal hierarchy

OD

Outside Diameter

OEM

Original Equipment Manufacturer

Off Center

Conductor displaced within the cross-section of its insulation or not perfectly centered within the insulation.

Offset Terminal

A terminal whose tongue is forward of, and whose stud hole is offset from the centerline of terminal the barrel. Also called offset tongue terminal.

Offset Terminal Retention (OTR)

Retention of headers to a PCB prior to soldering is typically accomplished by adding a retention peg to the housing or an offset (kink) to the PC tails of the header. 

Most manufacturers kink the PC tails after the tails are stamped. At Premium line , our OTR manufacturing process, the terminal is blanked (stamped) with the precise offset or kink in it. 

This allows us to maintain tight tolerances in the PC tail shape and spacing that result in precise 3.0mm tail spacing.

OFHC

Oxygen-Free Conductivity Copper. OFHC has no residual deoxidant, a 99.95 percent minimum copper content, and an average annealed conductivity of 101 percent.

Ohm ()

The electrical unit of resistance, per Ohm's law. The value of resistance through which a potential difference of one volt will maintain a current of one ampere.

Ohmic Contact

A contact between two materials across which the voltage drop or resistance is the same regardless of the direction of current flow.

Ohmmeter

An instrument that measures resistance.

Ohms Per Square

A characteristic surface resistance value measured via unit square electrodes that are a unit square apart. Numerically equal to the volume resistivity divided by the thickness of the conductive surfaces.

Omni-axial Silver-based Conductive Adhesive

In membrane switch technology, an adhesive that conducts in all axes.

One Up Die

A type of stamping die that works on one terminal/pin per stroke of the stamping press.

Op Amp

Operational Amplifier

Open Barrel Terminal

Terminal with an open design for its conductor and/or insulation barrel that is crimped closed 360° around a conductor of wire.

Open Circuit

A circuit with an incomplete path for current. Infinite resistance.

Open Collector Output

A feature of some semiconductor components that permits the formation of larger arrays by wiring several units together.

Open Entry Contact

A female-opening contact unprotected from possible damage or distortion from a test probe or other wedging device.

Open Line

A transmission line design, of low noise immunity, which is essentially "open" to external world noise in terms of signal line exposure without any shielding.

Open Wire

See Open Line.

Operating Interface

The surfaces at which a connector is normally separated.

Operating Life

The useful life of a switch, terminated by failure or by the switch reaching one of the pre-designated end-of-life criteria.

Operating Point

The position of the actuator when the desired switching action occurs.

Operating Position

The position of the actuator when the snap action of all switch contacts occurs during actuation stroke.

Operating Temperature

  1. The maximum internal temperature resistant capabilities of a connector in continuous service.
  2. For switches, the maximum and minimum ranges of temperatures at which a switch is designed to operate at its rated current and voltage.

Operating Voltage

Either 250 or 600 volts, as established by UL standards. These voltage ratings are Root Mean Square (RMS) values and apply to both AC and DC voltages. 

Typically, the higher operating voltage ratings are obtained by fully enclosing both male and female terminals in the housing.

Operational Amplifier

A type of linear integrated circuits. A universal and general purpose amplifier, very versatile and basically a high-gain, direct coupled amplifier. Abbreviated: Op Amp.

Optical Conductor

In fiber optics, materials which offer a low optical attenuation to transmission of light energy.

Optical Connector

A device that couples a light signal between light components; i.e., transmitter/cable, cable/cable or cable/receiver. 

The Premium line system has a unique connector that integrates the fiber alignment function of the connector into the LED and receiver.

Optical Coupling

In fiber optics, light leakage from one fiber to another by evanescent boundary wave interaction. Sometimes called crosstalk.

Optical Fiber

A single, separate optical transmission element consisting of a core and cladding. A fiber optic cable consists of one or more optical fibers along with strengthening material and a protective covering.

Optical Mosaic

In fiber optics, a construction in which fibers are grouped and regrouped to build up an area, usually with some degree or type of imperfection developing at the boundaries of the subgroup.

Opto Coupler

A solid state/optical version of the relay principal. A light emitting diode (LED) and a photo detector are coupled in a single package. While this device couples light, it electrically isolates the input from the output.

Opto Isolator

See Opto Coupler.

Optoelectronics

Technology that blends optical and electronic sciences and engineering methods.

OR Gate

A Boolean logic gate used in computer arithmetic.The OR gate has an output of 1 if one of its inputs is 1.

Organic Water Soluble Flux

A solder flux that contains potentially corrosive and conductive salts. The circuit board assembly on which it is used must be designed for water cleaning.

Orthogonal Mounting

A method by which pins of a connector that is mounted vertically on one side of a backplane can be used by one mounted on the other side, and vice versa. Although somewhat difficult and expensive to do, this mounting may be used when multiple cards on the back are to receive information from one on the front.

Oscillator

A circuit of electronic components that produces alternating current at a fixed frequency determined primarily by a crystal or by the values and time constants of the components of the oscillator circuit.

Oscilloscope

An instrument for making visible the instantaneous values of voltage/current as a function of time.

OSHA

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

OSI

Open System Interconnect. System design concept that allows communications equipment to be interfaced, regardless of type, supplier, operating system, or function. The ISO has defined a seven-layer model for OSI.

Outgassing

De-aeration or other gaseous emission from a PCB assembly (board, component, or connector) when exposed to a reduced pressure, or heat, or both.

Outgrowth

The increase in conductor width at one side of a conductor, caused by plating build-up, over that delineated on the production master.

Ovaled

  1. Refers to a terminal or contact whose barrel is oval shaped to aid in placing two wires in the barrel.
  2. Any open barrel termination.

Oven Soldering

Sometimes used for batch terminations, this technique uses an oven brought up to soldering temperature. Oven soldering can make many terminations simultaneously, but is limited in usefulness because few materials and components can withstand the sustained, high temperature.

Overall Diameter

Finished diameter over wire or cable.

Overall Plating

Plating that covers the entire surface of the pin/terminal.

Overhang

Increase in printed circuit conductor width caused by plating buildup or by undercutting during etching.

Overload

A load that draws more than the rated current or power.

Overmold Can

A metal shell, usually of two pieces, that is placed over the section of the connector where the cable is terminated to protect the wires from the forces of injection molding of the plastic overmolded covers.

Overtravel

  1. The distance between the operating point and the extreme position to which an actuator may be moved without switch damage.
  2. Movement of actuator from operating position to final position at end of actuating stroke.

Overtravel Force

Force applied to an actuator to move from operating position to full overtravel position.

Oxidation

  1. The chemical reaction of oxygen with any substance. For example, atmospheric oxygen can react with the elemental iron metal to produce rust or iron oxide(s), the chemical product of oxidation.
  2. A process by which a metal loses electrons and is converted from a metal of zero electrical charge to a metallic ion with a positive charge.

Ozone

Extremely reactive form of oxygen, normally occurring around electrical discharges, and present in the atmosphere in small but active quantities. In sufficient concentrations ozone can break down certain rubber insulations under tension (such as a bent cable).

Ozone Test

Exposure of material to a high concentration of ozone to give an accelerated indication of degradation expected in normal environments.