S

Extra service, rubber insulated portable cord. 600 in, 60° or 75° C, 18-2 AWG, two or more conductors.

SA

Silicone rubber insulation, asbestos or glass braid, maximum operating temperature, 125° C.

SAE

Society of Automotive Engineers

SAN

Storage Area Network

See Storage Area Network

Safetying

A connector design feature that permits safety wiring of plug and/or receptacle to prevent the loosening or vibrating free of the plug from the receptacle.

Sag

The vertical distance between a suspended conductor and an imaginary straight line that connects the points of suspension. Sag may be measured at the midpoint between the suspension, the lowest point of the conductor, or at any specified point.

Saturation

  1. In transistors, the condition reached at the maximum collector current, when additional base current results in relatively little increase in the collector current.
  2. In magnetic materials, the condition reached at high magnetic flux density, when for further increases in the magnetic flux density the magnetization does not increase.
  3. For a victim transmission line, coupled Near End Noise (NEN) from a culprit line, parallel and coupled with the victim line, becomes saturated with its maximum possible NEN when the coupling of the two lines, victim and culprit lines, become longer than a short line, (i.e., a line longer than the signal's wavelength divided by 10, or a line longer than half the signal's rise time in time domain). NEN is noise which travels backward on a line to the signal generator end of the circuit.
  4. The maximum near end cross talk possible in a open line environment where the line is equal to, or bigger than, the critical length.

See Near-End Noise, Coupled Noise.

See also Critical Length

SB

Slow burning wire. Three cotton braids. Impregnated. 90° C.

SBR

Most commonly used type of synthetic rubber.

SCA

Single Connector Attach. An industry standard interface for connecting disk drives into arrays or to host computers (file servers). SCA is a specification written by the Small Form Factor Committee, which governs the connector interface used for plugging disk drives onto backplanes in disk drive arrays, for RAID storage systems, and for other computer applications. SCA has been replaced by SCA-2.

SCA-2

The second generation of the SCA standard, which includes several enhanced capabilities beyond those of SCA: blind-mating; FMLB contacts for hot plugging; and ESD clips, which are included but normally not functionally required.

SCC

Square Chip Carrier. A chip carrier package that has equal length and width dimensions.

See also Chip Carrier.

Schematic Diagram

A drawing that shows the electrical connections, components, and functions of a specific circuit arrangement.

Schottky Diode

A type of rectifying (one way) diode formed simply by a metal terminal contacting a lightly-doped region in a semiconductor crystal. Its low forward voltage drop and quick response to pulses make it useful for improving the performance of TTL circuits.

Schottky TTL

A TTL circuit that incorporates Schottky diodes to greatly speed up TTL circuit operation.

SCR

See Silicon Controlled Rectifier.

Scratch Pad Memory

A memory circuit designed for temporary storage of information that is being collected and sorted for immediate data processing.

Screw-Machined Contact

Precision-machined, goblet-shaped brass receptacles with an insert (with three, four, or six contact fingers) that mates with the male contact. The greater the number of fingers, the greater the tension holding the union.

Scribe and Break Technique

In fiber optics, a methods of breaking fiber. The fiber is scratched lightly and put under tension to break it. This technique yields clean breaks about 80 to 85 percent of the time.

SCSI

Small Computer Systems Interface. (Pronounced "scuzzy".) A high-speed interface used to connect computers to devices such as hard drives, CD-ROM drives, floppy drives, tape drives, scanners, and printers. SCSI can connect multiple devices.

There have been several version of SCSI connectors:

SCUZZI

Slang expression for SCSI.

SD

Service drop cable.

SDR

Portable range or dryer cable. Three or four rubber insulated conductors with rubber or neoprene jacket, 300 in, 60° C, 4-10 AWG

SDRAM

Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory. Above ground service entrance, not protected against mechanical abuse. Flame retardant, moisture-resistant covering. Overall neoprene sheath, 60-75° C.

SE

Above ground service entrance, not protected against mechanical abuse. Flame retardant, moisture-resistant covering. Overall neoprene sheath, 60-75° C.

SEA

Service entrance, steel armored under outer braid, one or two rubber insulated conductors with neutral conductor, moisture resistant tape, weatherproof braid finish, 300 in, 75° C.

Sealing Plug

A plug that is inserted to fill an unoccupied contact aperture in a connector insert. Commonly used in environmental connectors.

Seamless Terminal or Splice

Terminal or splice conductor barrel made without an open seam.

Secondary Insulation

A non-conductive material used to protect the conductor against abrasion or other mechanical degradation and provide a second electrical barrier. Placed over the primary insulation.

Secondary Protection

Devices designed to work in conjunction with primary protectors to provide additional protection for sensitive electronic equipment.

Seek Time

The time a hard disk takes to move its read-write head to the required track on the disk where the requested information is stored.

Selective Plating

See Plating.

Self-align

A connector design feature by which two mating pairs engage in the proper relative position.

Self-Inductance

The inductance of a conductor created or induced from its own internal magnetic field due to its own current-carrying flow of electricity. Also referred to as Inductance (internal).

See Inductance, Mutual Inductance, Inductance (Line), Loop Inductance.

Self-tapping Connector

A pressure type connector that quickly joins two conductors for tap-offs. It uses a contact element that is pressed down, shearing the insulation and tightly gripping the conductors. A snapover hinged cover, composed of insulation housing, is then shut to complete the installation.

Semconn

Two part wire to board system, fully shielded for EMI/RFI protection, for use on I/O applications such as keyboards, graphic tablets, modems, bar code readers, cellular phones, audio/video and medical instrumentation. Flat and round shielded cable version are available.

Semconn Access Bus

A four wire access bus system designed to greatly simplify connection of peripherals such as keyboard, digitizing pad, mouse, track ball, joystick, bar code reader, etc. to a PC or workstation (up to 125 devices daisy chained from a single port. Allows for hot plugging and automatically reconfigures the operative system for the device just added to or removed from the bus.

Semi-bellows

A contact design in which the mating end is shaped like a bellow to give a constant spring rate.

Semiconductor

In wire industry terminology, a material possessing electrical conduction properties that fall somewhere between conductors and insulators. Usually made by adding carbon particles to an insulator. Not the same as semiconductor materials, such as silicon, germanium, etc. that are used for making transistors and diodes.

Semiconductor Material

A crystal (usually pure silicon or germanium) that possesses a small degree of conductivity and referred to as an intrinsic semi-conductor. When chemically doped with an element having atoms with an electronic valence number above or below that of the above pure crystalline elements (all quad-valent elements), the conductivity of such materials significantly but controllably increases, based on the level of doping; the doped material is then referred to as an extrinsic semiconductor. 

The above semiconductor materials can be arranged and electrically connected to create active AC reactances such as diodes and transistors.

There are vaious types of semiconductor materials:

Separable Insulated Connector

A system for terminating and electrically connecting an insulated power cable to electrical apparatus and/or other power cables. Designed so the electrical connection can be readily established or broken by engaging or separating mating parts of the connector at the operating interface.

Separable Part

A replaceable part that is designed for removal without damaging adjacent parts.

Separator

Pertaining to wire and cable, a layer of insulating material such as textile, paper, mylar, etc., that is placed between a conductor and its dielectric, between a cable jacket and the components it covers, or between various components of a multiple conductor cable.

Sequential Plant

See Surface Mount Automated Placement Equipment.

Sequential/Simultaneous

See Surface Mount Automated Placement Equipment.

Serial

A data transmission protocol in which data is transmitted in a series, one bit at a time. Serial transmission is capable of much higher bandwidth transmission than parallel electronic transmission when fiber optics technology is used.

Serial Bus Technology

A bus design that uses one line to send data and another line to receive data. A serial bus sends data in a series, one bit at a time, but has the capability to allow much higher bandwidth transmission than that of a parallel bus when fiber optic technology is used.

Series

A method of connecting electrical components so current must flow through each component equally and there is only one path of current flow.

Series Circuit

A circuit in which the components are arranged end-to-end to form a single path for current.

Series Resistance

Any sum of resistance, installed in sequential order, within one circuit.

Serrated Pin

A connector pin feature in which a portion of the pin looks like a saw tooth edge. This gives added security within a header or, if on the terminating end, with the PCB.

Serrations

Small grooves or indentations within a terminal wire barrel. Serrations increase tensile the strength and electrical conductivity of crimped terminations.

Server

In general, a server is a computer program that provides services to other computer programs in the same or other computers. The computer that a server program runs is also frequently referred to as a server.

Service Connector

A parallel connection that joins conductors in which the contact between the conductor is obtained by means of mechanically-applied pressure.

Service Rating

The maximum voltage or current that a connector is designed to carry continuously.

SEU

See SEA.

Sexless Connector

An interconnecting device in which the mating parts are exactly alike at their mating surfaces. Also called hermaphroditic connector.

SF

Silicone rubber insulated fixture wire. Solid or 7-strand conductor, 200° C.

SF-2

14-18 AWG, 600 in rating.

SF-I

18 AWG, 300 in rating.

SFF

  1. Small Form Factor. A disk drive with a diameter of 3.5" or less.
  2. The name given to an ad hoc computer industry committee that addresses issues concerning small form factor disk drives and interconnects in computer applications.
  3. Same as SF, flexible stranding, 150° C.

SFF-l

18 AWG, 300 in rating.

SFF-2

14-l8 AWG, 600 in rating.

SH-A

Portable mine power cable, three or four individually shielded conductors, 500° C.

SH-B

Same as SH-A, shield overall.

SH-C

Same as SH-B, grounding conductors.

SH-D

Same as SH-A, grounding conductors.

Shank

Cylindrical or rod-like portion of a connector or contact.

Sheet Metal Contacts

Contacts made by stamping and bending sheet metal rather than by the machining of metal stock.

Shell

Outside case into which the insert and contacts are assembled. Shells of mating connectors usually also provide proper alignment and protection of projecting contacts also known as housing or body.

SHF

Super High Frequency. The spectrum between 3 and 30 GHz.

SHFS

Polyvinyl insulated with felted asbestos, flameproof cotton or rayon braid. 600 in.

Shield

Device surrounding that portion of a connector which is used for attaching wires or cables to shield against electromagnetic interference, and/or protect connector wires or cable from mechanical damage.

Shield Coverage

See Shield Percentage.

Shield Percentage

The physical area of a circuit or cable actually covered by shielding material, expressed in percent.

Shielded Cable

A cable in which a metallic layer is placed around a conductor or group of conductors to prevent electrostatic or electromagnetic interference between the enclosed wires and external fields. The shield may be the metallic sheath of the cable or a metallic layer inside a non-metallic sheath.

Shielded-type Cable

A cable in which each insulated transmission line set of conductors (minimum of 2) is enclosed in a conducting envelope or shield construction. 

Shielding Effectiveness (SE)

The reduction in field strength that results from interposing a metallic barrier between a source and receptor of electro-magnetic energy. In terms of connectors, contacts can be either the source or receptor of electromagnetic interference.

Shore Hardness

The indentation hardness of a material, as measured by a durometer.

Short Circuit

  1. A connection (usually by accident) of nearly zero ohms between two points of a circuit.
  2. A break or interruption of current flow in an electrical circuit due to current shunted to a short circuit.

Short Line

  1. Not a true transmission line.
  2. It is where the signal acts in a lumped circuit environment that can cause alterations to the signal unless the path is so small that the alteration is transparent.

See also Critical Length

Short-time Current Rating

The designated RMS current that a connector can carry for a specified time under specified conditions.

Shorting Plug

See Dummy Connector.

Shorting Receptacle

A programmable switch that provides interconnect between adjacent wire-wrapped posts. It can be used in lieu of a bit switch for programming a backplane.

Shot Weight

In injection molding, the total weight of the runner and all the parts being molded.

Shots Per Hour

The number of cycles per hour at which a molding machine operates.

Shrink-fit Type Connector

A connector in which the contact between the conductor and the connector is made by a shrink fit.

Shroud

Synonym for insulation support.

Shrouded Connector

See Header.

Shunt

See Jumper.

Shunt Wire

A conductor that joins two parts of an electric circuit to divert part of the current.

SHV

Standard High Voltage. A quick connect/disconnect connector series with bayonet lock coupling. It operates safely up to 5000 volts AC.